Choosing the right shotgun can be a daunting task, especially when faced with two legendary platforms like the Mossberg 500 and the Mossberg 590S. Both are renowned for their reliability, versatility, and robust construction, but they cater to slightly different needs and preferences. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a first-time buyer, understanding the nuances between these two iconic pump-action shotguns is crucial for making an informed decision. This in-depth comparison will break down their features, strengths, and ideal applications, helping you determine which Mossberg is the perfect fit for your arsenal.
The Enduring Legacy: Mossberg 500
The Mossberg 500 is a true workhorse, a shotgun that has served faithfully in homes, on hunting grounds, and in law enforcement for decades. Introduced in 1961, its design emphasizes simplicity, durability, and modularity. It’s a platform celebrated for its incredible adaptability, available in a vast array of configurations from bird hunting specialists to tactical home defense models.
One of the defining characteristics of the Mossberg 500 is its ambidextrous tang safety, easily accessible to both left and right-handed shooters. Its aluminum receiver keeps the overall weight down, contributing to a comfortable carry during long days afield. The dual action bars ensure smooth and reliable cycling, a hallmark of Mossberg’s pump-action design.
The modularity of the Mossberg 500 is perhaps its greatest strength. Barrels can be swapped out quickly and easily without tools, transforming a hunting shotgun into a home defense weapon in minutes. This versatility extends to accessories, with a huge aftermarket offering everything from extended magazine tubes to specialized sights. When considering upgrades, many owners look to enhance their Mossberg 500 stock, opting for materials like wood or synthetic polymers that offer improved ergonomics, recoil absorption, or simply a different aesthetic.
The All-Rounder: Mossberg 590S
The Mossberg 590S is a newer addition to the Mossberg family, specifically designed to address a common desire among shotgun enthusiasts: the ability to reliably feed and cycle various shell lengths from the same magazine tube. Traditionally, shotguns are optimized for a specific shell length (e.g., 2.75 or 3) and struggle with mixing them. The 590S breaks this mold, offering unprecedented flexibility.
What makes the 590S unique is its innovative shell stop system. This allows the shotgun to reliably feed 1.75 mini shells, 2.75 standard shells, and 3 magnum shells interchangeably from the magazine tube without any modifications or adapters. This capability is a game-changer for those who value versatility, whether for specialized tactical applications, reduced recoil training with mini shells, or maximizing capacity with standard loads.
Beyond its shell versatility, the 590S inherits many of the robust features of the 590 series, which itself is an evolution of the 500. It typically features a heavier barrel, a bayonet lug (on some models), and a more robust magazine tube design compared to many standard 500 models. These enhancements contribute to its reputation as a rugged, duty-ready firearm.
Key Differences and Considerations
Let’s break down the critical distinctions to help you decide:
- Shell Versatility
Mossberg 500: Primarily designed for 2.75 and 3 shells. While some aftermarket adapters exist for mini shells, they are not natively supported or as reliable as the 590S’s integrated system.
Mossberg 590S: Its defining feature is the ability to reliably cycle 1.75, 2.75, and 3 shells interchangeably. This is a significant advantage for those who want maximum flexibility in ammunition choice. - Magazine Capacity
Mossberg 500: Varies widely by model, typically 5+1 or 8+1 depending on barrel and magazine tube length.
Mossberg 590S: Capacity varies based on shell length due to its design. For example, a 590S with an 18.5 barrel might hold 9+1 1.75 mini shells, 5+1 2.75 shells, or 4+1 3 shells. - Durability and Robustness
Mossberg 500: Excellent durability for its class, with an aluminum receiver.
Mossberg 590S: Often features a heavier barrel and more robust components inherited from the 590 series, making it slightly more duty-oriented and robust in some configurations.
- Price Point
Mossberg 500: Generally more affordable, offering excellent value for money, especially for entry-level models.
Mossberg 590S: Typically commands a higher price due to its specialized shell-feeding system and often more robust build. - Aftermarket Support
Mossberg 500: Unrivaled aftermarket support. If you want to customize your Mossberg 500 stock, replace the forend, or add tactical accessories, the options are virtually limitless.
Mossberg 590S: Benefits from significant aftermarket support, especially for general 590 accessories, but specific parts related to its unique feeding mechanism might be more limited.
Which One Is Right for You?
Choose the Mossberg 500 if:
- You’re on a budget: It offers incredible value and performance at a lower price point.
- You prioritize modularity and customization: The vast aftermarket for the Mossberg 500, including a wide array of options for a new Mossberg 500 stock, allows for endless personalization.
- You primarily use standard 2.75 or 3 shells: If you don’t need to mix shell lengths frequently, the 500 is perfectly capable.
- You need a versatile shotgun for hunting, sport, and home defense: Its adaptability makes it a true all-rounder.
Choose the Mossberg 590S if:
- You demand ultimate shell versatility: The ability to reliably cycle 1.75, 2.75, and 3 shells interchangeably is its main selling point and a significant advantage for specific applications.
- You want a more robust, duty-oriented platform: Its enhanced features make it a solid choice for demanding environments.
- You appreciate innovation: The unique shell-feeding system is a testament to Mossberg’s commitment to solving real-world shooter problems.
- You’re willing to invest a bit more for specialized capabilities.
Conclusion
Both the Mossberg 500 and the Mossberg 590S are exceptional shotguns that uphold Mossberg’s reputation for quality and reliability. The 500 remains a timeless classic, offering unmatched modularity and value, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of users who appreciate its proven design and the ability to easily upgrade components like the Mossberg 500 stock. The 590S, on the other hand, represents the cutting edge of pump-action versatility, providing an innovative solution for those who require the flexibility to use various shell lengths without compromise.
Ultimately, the right shotgun depends on your specific needs, budget, and intended use. Carefully consider the unique advantages of each model, and you’ll be well-equipped to make a choice that will serve you reliably for years to come.
Author Bio:
The author is a firearms enthusiast and an avid outdoorsman with over 15 years of experience in shooting sports, hunting, and tactical training. With a deep understanding of firearm mechanics and practical application, he enjoys sharing his knowledge to help fellow enthusiasts make informed decisions about their gear. His passion lies in exploring the intersection of traditional craftsmanship and modern innovation in the world of firearms.
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